8年级(下)2013年人教版英语Unit2动词短语复习课件.ppt

一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词 前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. He put on his coat but then he took it off because he found it very hot. B．动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! 常用短语及用法 1.由put引导的短语 2. 由give引导的短语　 3.由call 引导的短语 ４.由take 引导的短语 6.由show引导的短语 5. 由look 引导的短语 7.由turn引导的短语 Choose the best answer. ( )1. Would you please drive faster? My flight is _______. A. taking off? B. getting off? C. turning off? D. putting off ( )2. ---How is the play going ? ---We are going to _______ tomorrow. A. put on it? B. put it off? C. put it on? D. put off it ( )3. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at? B. look up? C. look like? D. look after ( ) 4. If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with? B. catch up with? C. feed up with? D. come up with ( ) 5. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down? B. put on? C. put off? D. put together ( ) 6. ---________ ! There’s a car coming! --- Oh.