浅谈东北农业可持续发展战略及有效途径.PDF

2011 1 19 1 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2011, 19(1): 202204 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2011.00202 * 刘长江 ( 150081) 本文概述了区域农业可持续发展及其产业化战略的特征、目标及意义, 并在分析东北农业产业化现 状及存在问题的基础上, 探讨了实现东北农业可持续发展的有效途径及产业化建设应遵循的原则及相应对 策。东北农业应立足于资源优势和较好的农业生态环境, 立足于巩固国家优质商品粮储备基地的重要地位, 从可持续发展的高度, 规划和组织农业产业化, 将东北农业产业化纳入区域农业与农村可持续发展的总体战 略, 实施“可持续农业产业化”战略。在实施可持续农业产业化战略中应坚持社会公正性、资源永续利用和 环境保护、因地制宜发挥区域优势、科技与教育为本的原则和策略, 并发挥地方政府在可持续农业产业化战 略中的保驾护航作用。 区域农业 可持续发展 农业产业化 东北地区 : S-1 : A : 1671-3990(2011)01-0202-03 Strategic thought for sustainable agriculture development and industrialization in Northeast China LIU Chang-Jiang (Key Laboratory of Black Soil Ecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro-ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China) Abstract This paper expatiated the meaning and contents of sustainable agricultural development and industrialization in Northeast China. On the basis of the conditions/problems of agriculture industrialization in Northeast China, effective agricultural development approaches and rules, along with sustainable agricultural industrialization strategies were discussed. It was concluded that agriculture in China’s Northeast should take clear advantage of resource availability and healthy agro-ecological environment. High importance should be placed on consolidation and maintenance of national grain reserve, and high-level sustainable development, planning and organization of agricultural industrialization. There should also be a regional agricultural industrialization in China’s Northeast with an overall goal of sustainable rural development. All these should be implemented in a sustainable and industrialized mode. To realize sustainable agricultural industrialization, i