环境友好型水产养殖业发展战略.pdf

中国工程科学 2016年 第18卷 第3期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.001 环境友好型水产养殖业发展战略 “中国水产养殖业可持续发展战略研究”课题综合组 摘要：本项研究在总结我国水产养殖业发展主要经验基础上，论述了进一步发展水产养殖业的战略意义。在绿色、低碳和碳 汇渔业发展新理念引导下，提出环境友好型水产养殖业发展战略，主要包括：推动水产养殖业现代化发展的“养护、拓展和 高技术”三大发展战略；实现水产养殖业“高效、优质、生态、健康、安全”可持续发展的任务目标；近期需着力构建的现 代水产养殖业创新发展体系的重点任务等。针对目前产业存在的问题和发展需求 , 提出重视水产养殖对发展空间的需求、建 立养殖水域容纳量评估制度、发展生态系统水平的新型养殖生产模式、实施养殖装备提升工程、加强水产养殖管理与执法能 力建设等对策建议。 关键词：水产养殖；环境友好；发展战略；对策建议 中图分类号：F326.401 文献标识码：A Development Strategy on Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture Task Force for the Study on Sustainable Development Strategy of Chinese Aquaculture Comprehensive Research Group Abstract: By summarizing Chinese aquaculture development, this paper discusses the strategic significance for further improving aquaculture. Guided by the new growth concept of green, low-carbon and carbon sink fisheries, the development strategy for environmentally friendly aquaculture is proposed, mainly including: promoting “conservation, extension and high-tech” development strategy for aquaculture modernization; realizing “high-efficient, high-quality, ecology, health and safety” mission target for aquaculture sustainable development; and the key tasks in the near era for establishing modern aquaculture innovation system, etc. Focusing on the existing problems of aquaculture industry and its developmental needs, we put forward the following suggestions: China should pay attention to the spatial demand of aquaculture, set up aquaculture carrying capacity assessment system, develop ecosystem-based new production mode of aquaculture, conduct enhancement projects for aquaculture facilities, strengthen aquaculture management and law- enforcement, etc. Key words: aquacu