ARI_家长汇报生物医学治疗方案对自闭症行为的影响_数据_2009.pdfVIP

ARI Publ. 34/March 2009 PARENT RATINGS OF BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF BIOMEDICAL INTERVENTIONS Autism Research Institute ● 4182 Adams Avenue ● San Diego, CA 92116 The parents of autistic children represent a vast and important reservoir of information on the benefits—and adverse effects— of the large variety of drugs and other interventions that have been tried with their children. Since 1967 the Autism Research Institute has been collecting parent ratings of the usefulness of the many interventions tried on their autistic children. The following data have been collected from the more than 27,000 parents who have completed our questionnaires designed to collect such information. For the purposes of the present table, the parents responses on a six-point scale have been combined into three categories: “made worse” (ratings 1 and 2), “no effect” (ratings 3 and 4), and “made better” (ratings 5 and 6). The “Better:Worse” column gives the number of children who “Got Better” for each one who “Got Worse.” Parent Ratings Parent Ratings Parent Ratings Got No Got Better: No. of Got No Got Better: No. of Got No Got Better: No. of DRUGS WorseA Effect Better Worse CasesB DRUGS WorseA Effect Better Worse CasesB DRUGS WorseA Effect Better Worse CasesB Actos 19% 60% 21% 1.1:1 140 DilantinD Prolixin 30% 41% 28% 0.9:1 109 Aderall 43% 26% 31% 0.7:1 894 Behavior 28% 49% 23% 0.8:1 1127 Prozac 33% 32% 35% 1.1:1 1391 Amphetamine