定语从句课件..ppt

一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful （形容词作前置定语） 一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl in white in white （介词短语作后置定语） 一个正唱歌的女孩 a girl is singing who is singing （定语从句，a girl为先行词） 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。 形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。 Li Ming is a boy. Li Ming is a good boy . Li Ming is a good boy . 形容词作定语 介词短语作定语 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 good with glasses who is wearing glasses 句子作定语 the handsome (英俊) the tall the strong the clever the sick boy The boy is Tom. The boy is handsome. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom. The boy who is clever is Tom. The boy who is sick is Tom. The boy is handsome is Tom. The boy is Tom. who 关系代词 先 行 词 ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is small is mine. The apple which is big is yours. mine yours The apple is red. The apple is mine. The apple is red is mine. which 先 行 词 关系代词 2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) What’s that animal which looks like a big mouse? A week later Miyoko received the camera (which) she had ordered. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? He is the man (that) I told you about. 3. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) 3. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 关系词 注意: 从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致 that 指人或物 which 指物 who 指人 Read the text again and find the Attributive Clauses: My necklace is not