如何确定谓语动词单复数形式.docxVIP

谓语动词和主语all the employees 保持一致。介词except 是不能影响谓语动词的单复数的。 其他的用法你看看下面的讲述，相信你会懂的 II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。 1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。e.g. ①The work is important . 这项工作重要。 ②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。 ③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。 2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。e.g. ①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。 ②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。 II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语： 1.通常作复数用 。e.g. ①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。 ②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。 ③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。e.g. ①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。 ②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。 ③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。 3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。e.g. ①Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。 ②No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学生可以免于参加这项活动。 Ⅳ. 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时： 1. a）“many a + 单名 ”接单数谓语：“a good (great ) many + 复名”接复数谓语。e.g. ①Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀战士为此献出了生命。 ②A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。 b）a / an + 单名+ or two 大多接单数谓语： one or two + 复名接复数谓语。e.g. ①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。 ②One or two reasoms were suggested . 提出一两条理由。 c）a / an + 单名+ and a half常接单数谓语；“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语。e.g. ①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。 ②One and a half tons of rice are sold . 已卖了一吨半大米。 d） more than one + 单名大多接单数谓语。e.g. ①More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。 more + 复名+ than one 接复数谓语。e.g. ②More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。 more than two (three,…)+复名 接复数谓语。e.g. ③More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会。 2 ，主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词