2015集中班英语考试资料.docx

一、单项选择二、完形填空P82 “Engineering”P215“The Coming Age of Talking Computers”三、阅读理解P109“Beyond the Right to Die, Will It Become a Duty to Die?”四、翻译汉译英非课本的一段话英译汉1.Complicating?matters?is?the?fact?that?there?are?no?obvious?solutions?to?the?problem.?Unlike?global?warming?and?ozone?depletion—which,if?the?political?will?was?there,?could?be?reduced?by?cutting?gas-emission—preserving?bio-diversity?remains?an?intractable?problem.?麻烦的是对这些问题还没有明显的解决办法。和全球气温度上升以及臭氧大大减少这些问题不一样，如果政府进行干预，这两种情况可以通过减少废气的排放得以减弱，而保护生物的多样性却依然是一个十分棘手的问题。2.Instead?of?depending?on?largely?ineffective?laws?against?illegal?hunting,?it?gives?local?people?a?good?economic?reason?to?preserve?plants?and?animals.这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。3.But?as?political?systems?have?become?more?sophisticated,?the?idea?that?governments?or?churches?are?faultless?has?become?increasingly?difficult?to?defend.?但随着政治体制变得更加精密复杂，政府和教会是无懈可击的观点已越来越难以站得住脚跟。4.Many?political?leaders,?like?most?of?their?citizens,?belong?to?post-war?generations,?who?now?look?on?the?conflict?as?more?than?simply?the?victory?of?good?over?evil.?许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。5.The?globalization?of?the?world’s?capital?market?that?has?occurred?in?the?past?10?years?will?be?replicated?right?across?the?economy?in?the?next?decade.?过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。6.Demography?and?changing?social?mores?mean?that?white?males?will?become?a?smaller?fraction?of?the?work?force?as?women?and?minorities?grow?in?importance.?人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占比例将会减少。7.In?addition,?the?need?to?produce?goods?and?services?at?quality?levels?previously?thought?impossible?to?obtain?in?mass?production?and?the?spreading?use?of?participatory?management?techniques?will?require?a?work?force?with?much?higher?levels?of?education?and?skills.?此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广应用，都将要劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。8.Taxes?put?a?big?dent?in?family?fortunes,?and?unless?the?heirs?are?careful?and?invest?wisely,?they?can?lose?their?millio