GoforitUnit1知识总结.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？? 一、[重点词组](Key Phrases) 1. not at all 一点也不 2. end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事 3. make mistakes 犯错 4. later on 后来 5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. laugh at 嘲笑(某人) 7. take notes 作笔记 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. native speaker 说本族语的人 10. make up 组成 11. the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 12. begin with 首先 13. write down 写下,记下 14. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上 15. once more 又一次,再一次 16. first of all 首先 二、[重点句型](Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why don’t you join an English language club? 三、重点 难点: 1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth（by） ……方式　如： I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。　　　 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. （2）意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 26. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 27. see sb. / sth. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. Do sth 看见某人做完某事 如： with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 compare … to …　把…与…相比　 35. instead 代替　用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中 36.have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难。” eg: I had trouble climbing the mountain. 37.however与but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。but之后一般不使用逗号。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。 38. join/join in/take part in join 意为“加入某一种组织，（become a member of）”join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，：My uncl