直接引语变间-接引语..doc

直接引语变间接引语 一、.时态变化直接引语间接引语?一般现在时?一般过去时一般过去时?过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时can could? may? might must must/ had to ?1. l like English very much,he said. →He said that he liked English very much. 他说：“我很喜欢英语。” ?2. He said, It would rain soon. →He said that it would rain soon.? 他说：“很快就会下雨。”?3. She said. I have lost a pen.→She said she had lost a pen?4. She said. We hope so.→She said they hoped so.?5. She said. He will go to see his friend。→She said he would go to see his friend。 ? 二、.时间状语的变化直接引语间接引语?now 现在then 那时；当时today 今天that day 那天tonight 今晚that night 那天晚上this week 本周that week那周yesterday 昨天the day before前一天yesterday morning 昨天早上the morning before前一天上The day after tomorrow 后天in two days’ time / two days later两天后the day before yesterday 前天two days before 前两天two days ago 两天前two days before 两天前last week 上周the week before前一周tomorrow 明天the next (folowing) day 第二天next week 下周the next (following) week第二个星期?here 在这里there在那里this这个that那个these 这些those那些come 来go去bring带来take带走He said, These books are mine. →He said those books were his. 三、人称的变化一般规律：“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新” （1）直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语时，其人称与主句的主语一致。 （2）直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语时，其人称与主句的宾语一致。 （3）直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时，其人称不变。 For example： An English teacher asked his students，“Are you interested in my lessons？” →An English teacher asked his students if they were interested in his lessons。 She said. My brother wants to go with me. →She said her brother wanted to go with her. He said to Kate. How is your sister now?→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 Mr Smith said。 Jack is a good worker。→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 ? 四、各类句子由直接引语变为间接引语的方法：? 1.当直接引语为陈述句时，变为间接引语的方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句，跟在引述的动词之后（that也可以省略）。主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。 eg:? She said :My sister doesnt want to come here.她说：“我妹妹不愿意来这。”? →She said that her sister didnt want to go there . He said,lm sleeping now .他说：“我现在在睡觉。”? →He said that he was sleeping then. ? 2. 直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序，主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not kno