M2U5语言点学案.ppt

《尼克·胡哲给自己的信》：每一个优秀的人，都有一段沉默的时光。那一段时光，是付出了很多努力，忍受了很多的孤独和寂寞，不抱怨不诉苦，只有自己知道。而当日后说起时，连自己都能被感动的日子 3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则分词用完成时having done e.g. Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在go out 之前, 且为主动关系) 2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系, 用过去分词done e.g. Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful. (seen 与句子主语the whole city是被动关系) 　  　　 Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信, 我给他打了电话。 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 假如多给些照顾, 那些树会长得更好。 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. 听到这一消息, 他高兴得手舞足蹈。 Arriving there, they found the boy lying on the ground.　 刚一到那儿, 他们就发现那男孩死了。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.　　　 11. actors 演员 actress 女演员 act n. 行为, 举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。 act v. 演出; 当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。 12. They had to rely on other musicians to help them. 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。 rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖, 依靠 You can’t rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。 You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。 rely on one’s own efforts: 自力更生 13. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物 He is familiar with English. 2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb … 被某人所知 She looks familiar to me, but I don’t remember her name. 14. or so 大约, 左右 about/around/some + 数词 数词 + or so He stayed at home for two weeks or so. He stayed at home for about/aroud/ some two weeks. 他在家待了大约2周。 15. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s. break down The car broke down halfway. His plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践). (机器等)出故障, 失效 (计划、谈判)失败、破裂 break up 分开, 分散, 拆散 break into 突然闯入, 强行进入 His house was broken into by strangers last week. break out (战争, 灾难)突然爆发 break in 闯入, 打断, 插嘴 break through 突破 break one’s word/promise 食言 16. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。 The vi