情态动词和虚拟语气学案及答案.ppt

A. 1. If I were the headmaster, I would improve the school canteen. 2. If I had a lot of money, _______. B. 1. If it _________(rain) tomorrow, we couldn’t have our PE lesson outside. 2. If I _________(meet) him, I would tell him the good news. C. 1.Jack was late this morning and was punished by his boss. If he had caught the first bus, he wouldn’t have been late. 2.Tom was caught in the rain, so he got a fever. If he hadn’t caught in the rain, he wouldn’t have got a fever. 注意：1. 省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或情态动词were，had或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。 Should he come (If he should come)，tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。 Were I you (If I were you)，I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 2. 总结：___________________________ 介词短语、分词短语、独立主格代替条件从句 If it had not been for his help, we would not have succeeded. = But for/ without his help, we would not have succeeded. If we had known in time, we could have stopped it. = Having known in time, we could have stopped it. 3. 总结：_________________________ 副词或连词表示虚拟 He did his best in everything; ____ he would not have been what he was. A. and B. but C. otherwise D. but that 四、虚拟语气与广东高考 1. 语法填空：谓语动词在语法填空中每年考一题。我们在做语法填空题时，一旦判断所给动词在句中作为谓语后，就需考虑其___________________________等。在近年广东高考中有一个小题涉及虚拟语气： 1. (2012年)He walked in as if he 17 _____(buy) the school. 解析：在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因一个学生的他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应当用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。 2. 虚拟语气有时在高考写作中也会用到。 如2009年高考读写任务要点(2)“假如你处在那些动物的处境, 你会有什么反应”，写这个要点时就需要用到虚拟语气。可以这样开头： If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. （如果我是野生动物园的动物, 当人们不停地同我拍照时, 我会感到恼怒）。 6. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. 7. He hesitated before kicking the ball；otherwise he ________________ (score) a goal. 8. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _________ (say)