2011状元之路北师大英语第一轮复习–专题11情景交际.ppt

共 35 页 专题十一　情景交际 一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)常用表达法：1．Thank you(very much)．/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really dont know how I can thank you enough. 2．Its very kind of you to.../Not at all./Its(Thats) all right (OK)．/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing./Forget it.特别提醒：①“感谢”的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：Im sorry to have wasted your time. ②在大多数场合，仅说：“Thanks”；“Thank you”； “Thanks a lot” 是不够的，还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：“The dinner was delicious. Thank you for your invitation.”二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies responses) 常用表达法：1．Sorry./Pardon.Im terribly(awfully) sorry./Im sorry for (about)．..Im sorry to...(to have done that...)I apologize.Forgive me (for...)．I really didnt mean that at all.2．Excuse me (for...)．Im afraid that...What a pity(shame)！/Its a pity that... 3．Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind./Forget it.It cant be helped.Its OK.It really isnt worth mentioning. 特别提醒：①道歉场合很多，用语也很多，有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“I‘m sorry, but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”②无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳，另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。 三、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)常用表达法：1．Will you come to...?Would you like to...?Id like to invite you to...Wed be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening.Why dont you...?Perhaps youd care to...? 2．(1)Sure, why not?OK. Thats terrific a great idea.That sounds very nice.Yes, Id love to(...)．Yes, its very kind nice of you.(2)Id love to, but...Im really sorry, I cant.Im afraid I cant because... 注意：①如果不是见面时的临时邀请，在西方，特别是关系不是很亲近的人，往往在一到两个星期前提出，以便对方能调整自己的时间表。②无论是书面还是口头邀请，都有多种表达法，但要注意避免使用命令式的口气。如：You come to our dinner this evening.③在被邀请时，如若不去，应当找出适当的理由向对方说明，免得对方误认为你不愿意与其交往。当然作为邀请者，你也可以在表示遗憾时，对