2、动词的非谓语形式.ppt

语法专练 1.Nuclear radiation is said 　　　 the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. A.being B.to be C.to have been 　D.that it is 2.Our school has planted different kinds of trees and flowers,　　　 a beautiful environment for students. A.create B.creating C.to create 　D.created 3.　　　 this advertisement several times,I decided to apply for the marketing manager position. A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Having read 4.　　　,the sun was rising in the east. A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived 5.This restaurant,　　　 by an old couple,has an inviting,homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. A.owning B.to own C.having owned D.owned 考点三　非谓语动词作宾语 1.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 afford(负担得起),agree(同意),decide(决定),determine(决定),expect(期望),hope(希望),manage(设法),refuse(拒绝), want(想),wish(希望),offer(提供),pretend(假装), promise(许诺),choose(选择),fail(失败),long(渴望)等。 We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。 3.可用动词-ing形式,也可用动词不定式作宾语,但意义区别明显的动词 forget regret try go on remember mean stop can’t help —That would mean wasting a lot of labour. ——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。 —Really?I don’t mean to waste any labour. ——是吗?我并没打算浪费劳动力。 考点四　非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语时,有两种情形: (1)接带to的动词不定式作宾补,此类动词或短语有mean,advise, allow,cause,command,encourage,forbid,expect,invite, call on,depend upon,long for,wait for等。 I didn’t mean you to hear it.我没打算让你听到这事。 We’re all longing for the new term to begin. 我们都盼望新学期开始。 (2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,此类动词或短语有make,have,let等使役动词及see,watch,notice,hear等感官动词(短语)。若此类动词或短语用于被动语态,则to不能省略。 I can let you have one ticket.我能让你得到一张票。 2.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语,它们之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。常强调正在进行中的主动动作,即动作过程的一部分。可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see,watch,hear,observe, feel,find,have,keep等。 He saw a boy getting on the bus. 他看见一个男孩正在上公交车。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时,该动词与句中的宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 When I opened the door,I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 当我打开门时,我发现地面被落叶所覆盖。 4.用非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义 (1)want,need,require作“需要