5–动名词〔基础版〕.ppt

动 名 词 structure 1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定） 2，动名词的逻辑主语 一，动名词的作用: 主语，表语，宾语，定语 (一)动名词-------作主语 Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries. （剑7，T2，R） 【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。 Getting angry at others means that``` 【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求： 一般放句首，谓语动词用单数 有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 句型一：It is no use/good doing sth. 句型二： There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. “干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用” 【练1/3】现在让我出去和人约会没有用。如果我碰上了意中人，我自然会爱上他的。可是在现在这个时候我跟谁也不会有结果的，除非是为了解解闷。 _______________. I might really like if I met him at the time, but who, right now, has no chance of being anything to me but a transitional man. There is no use dating with others. 【练2/3】等到老了再说 “我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。 It’s no use starting to say when you are old “I will take an interest in this or that.” 【练3/3】 1) ______________ （长时间看电脑屏幕）damages your eyes. 2) _____________ （不戴眼镜）can make your eyesight worse. KEY： 1) Watching computer screens for a long time 2) Not wearing your glasses (二)动名词------作表语 If the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business, high achievers should be sought. （剑6，T3，R） 如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。 Peter: Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands. If two girls their age did that in Britain we would think they were gay! Nick: It’s just because girls get very close to each other and treat them as sisters. Peter: I think that’s very touching but I’m glad the boys don’t do that! (三)动名词------作动词宾语 When the local government in Cambridge, England, considered introducing Singaporean techniques, it faced vocal and ultimately successful opposition. （剑3，T4，R） [T/F/NG] The government in England succeed in introducing Singaporean technique. 我无法想象跟马告别。在过去的三年里，这已经成为我的生活方式。 ---Tim （“成吉思汗之路”挑战者，2004—2007， 1万公里） I can’t imagine saying goodbye to the horses. It’s become my way of life for the last three years. 这次你对我妹妹态度粗鲁就算了，但下不为例。 I will overlook yo