cost,pay,take,spend专项练习.doc

cost , pay ,spend 和take的专项练习 (1)?spend?time?／money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间(金钱) ?例：I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.????这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2)?spend?time?／?money?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.???造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值， ?常见用法如下：?(1)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。?? 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost??的过去式及过去分词都是? pay的过去式及过去分词都是的过去式及过去分词都是常见用法有：?It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.? 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 ??pay的基本用法是：(1)?pay?(sb.)?money?for?sth.? 付钱(给某人)买…… ?例：I?have?to?pay?them?20?pounds?for?this?room?each?month.?我每个月要付20英磅的 房租。 (2)pay?for?sth.?付……的钱。 ?例：I?have?to?pay?for?the?book?lost.?我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay?for?sb.?替某人付钱。 例：Don‘t worry!Ill?pay?for?you.?别担心，我会给你付钱的。 ? 习题： ?1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。 1.??? 2.?????????? 3.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2.?They?spend?too?much?time_______ the?report? A.?writing???????B.?to?write??????C.?on?writing??????D.?write? 3.?--What?beautiful?shoes?you’re?wearing!?They?must?be?expensive?[?ikspensiv?] --No，they?onlyl0?yuan． ?A．spent????B．took????C．paid????D．cost?4.?--Will?you?please?________???for?my?dinner?Peter?? ??--Sure!? A.?spend????B.?pay????C.?cost????D.take? 5.?It?will?________???me?too?much?time?to?read?this?book.? A.?take????B.?cost?????C.?spend?????D.pay? 6.This?science?book?____?me?a?great?amount?of?money.??? A.?took? B.?cost? C.?paid D.?spent?? 7.?It?often?___?about?3?hours?to?get?to?school?from?my?home.? 填空 1.?Who?will?____?for?the?bill????-?Maybe?our?boss.? 2.?The?house?___?him?30,000?dollars.? 3.?His?cousin?_____?the?whole?day?making?the?toy?car?yesterday.? 选择： (????)?1.?----How?do?you?come?to?school?? ???????????----By?bike.?Taking?a?bus?may?_____?much?money.?And?walking?______?too?much?time.? ????????A.?take;?pays???????????B.?cost;?takes?????????C.?pay;?costs?????D.?pay;?takes? (????)?2.?She?usually?________?much?time?shop