六级短语词汇(考前必背).doc

英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结 Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)： above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是，我为篮球而生My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责 共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15%After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈…..过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的) I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏 6.appeal to: （1）吸引This book doesnt appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting （2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰 11.be aware of:意识到 12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划；晚点；慢点(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾 14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动) sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责 15.be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜 16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望 17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空 18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐 19.build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金 The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :绝不 ,一