初一仁爱英语Unit5.6五_六单元期中复习必须掌握内容总结.docVIP

Unit 5.6 五、六单元期中复习必须掌握内容总结 一、动词时态: 一般现在时： 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语（如always, usually, often, every, sometimes, never）连用。 基本构成形式：主语+be (am, is, are)+表语（形容词，名词，介词短语） His face is round. They are workers. I am from Beijing. 主语+实义动词（主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词+s或es） 一般现在时用法： 1 经常性或习惯性的动作。 She goes to school at seven every morning. 2 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around. 3 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I don’t want so much. He likes English a lot. 现在进行时： 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用。 基本构成形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+V. –ing 现在进行时用法： 1 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情，常与now连用。 He is running on the playground now. 2 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 I’m studying in Wuhai school. 3 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4 表示将来的动作。 The plane is taking off. 飞机要起飞了。 二、句法： there be 表示某地有某物或某人。 构成形式：there is/are + 某物/人+某地 句型用法： 1 Be动词与邻近的主语一致： There is a chair, two desks in his room. There are two desks, a chair in his room. 2 There be 句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首： Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 3 There be 句型的否定句： There isn’t any milk in the glass. 4 对数量提问用how many或how much. How many oranges are there in the basket? How much apple juice is there in the bottle? 祈使句用法 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读用降调。 1 祈使句有肯定句、否定句之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加do not 或don’t。 Keep quiet in class. Do your homework after school. Don’t be late for school. Don’t eat in the classroom. 2 当祈使句的说话对象是第一人称和第三人称，表示建议做某事，常用let来开始句子。 Let me help you. Let’s help him. Don’t let him do that. 三、Asking the way问路： Excuse me, is there a (an)…near here? Excuse me, how can I get to…? Excuse me, which is the way to…? Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to…? Excuse me, where is…? How far is it from here? Giving directions指路： Go up\ along this street to the end, and… Turn left\ right at the first crossing. It’s about …meters along on the right. Sorry. I’m new here. Go along this road until you get t