汉英排比翻译.ppt

* 汉英排比修辞的比较翻译 一、排比句的不同特点 汉语里的排比句往往语气连贯，方整有序；英语 排比句并非如此。 例1：这里气候温和，四季分明，雨量充沛，日 照充足，适合多种农作物的生产。 It enjoys a temperate climate with well-marked seasons and has plenty of rainfall and sunshine, favorable for growing crops. 汉语没有像英语那样严谨的空间构架。 例2：江中多滩，易阻行舟，然急湍澎湃，惊涛轰 鸣，气势磅礴。 There are many hidden shoals in the river, presenting of a challenge to navigators, and the surges of the swift current and the roars of the terrifying waves achieve great momentum. 二、汉语排比句的翻译 汉语重“意合”，英语重“形合”。 例3：在过去的一年，全国人民按照”抓住机遇、深化 改革、扩大开放、促进发展、保持稳定“的方 针，团结奋斗、开拓进取，在社会主义现代化 事业中取得巨大成就。 In the past, guided by the principle of “ seizing the current opportunity to deepen the reform and open China wider to the outside world, promoting development and maintaining stability”, Chinese people worked hard with a united and pioneering spirit, achieving great success in the drive for socialist modernization. 例4：中国经济成功的进行了”软着陆“， 这是宏观 经济调控的结果，它控制了通货膨胀，避免 了经济的大起大落，保持了经济的快速增长。 Chinese economy has successfully made a “soft landing”, a result of macro economic control, which has curbed inflation while maintaining rapid economic without major fluctuations. 由于汉英排比修辞存在共同点，以及语言文化共性的存在， 有些汉语并列结构完全可以译成英文相应的并列结构。 例5：充分发挥市场机制的作用，使经济活动遵循价值 规律，适应供求变化，体现竞争原则。 We should bring the role of market mechanisms into full play in order to ensure that economic activities follow the law of value, adapt to changes in supply and demand, and reflect the principles of competition. *