wh-+ever与_no_matter+wh-用法归纳.ppt

wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 用法归纳 ;1.wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 的语义含 义相同，即“无论…; 不管…”如： whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however等。 ; 1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = Anyone who ) 无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。 2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (whatever = anything that) 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。 3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2) 到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。 4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (作让步状语，Whomever = No matter whom) 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。;5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.(Whichever = No matter which) 无论你哪一天来，我们都欢迎。 6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 97) (However = No matter how) 不管他回来多么迟，母亲都要等他一起吃饭。 7)We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同6) 无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。 8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. (同6) 如果我们顽强地工作，不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。 9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks. (作时间状语；Whenever = No matter when) ;3.no matter + wh- 的语法功能: no matter + wh-是连接词，但只能引导让步状语从句，从句置于主句前后均可。如: 1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest. 托德,别管他的穿着了,给他最便宜的就得了。 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts. 不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你. 3)No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola. 不管你去哪里,都会有可口可乐. Notice: no matter + wh- 有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟在后面。如： I’ll always help you, no matter what (happens). 不管发生什么事，我都会始终如一地帮你。;4．Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 转换 两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句，因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如： 1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。 2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no right to do that. 不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。 3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go. 无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。 Notice: 当wh- + ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不可与no matter + wh- 转换。;5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和名词连用。 1)Whatever problems you have, you