牛津小学英语4A期末复习知识点归纳2012﹒1﹒3.docVIP

牛津小学英语4A期末复习知识点归纳 缩略词：here’s=here is??it’s =it is? ? isn’t=is not? ?that’s=that is? ? can’t=cannot? ? he’s = he is??I’m=I am? ?where’s=where is? ?she’s=she is? ?don’t = do not? ?? ? they’re = they arehat’s = what is? ? that’s = that is? ?who’s = who is??复数：1. 一般情况下在词尾加-s. 例：pen － pens? ? boy － boys2 以s, x, ch, ph结尾的加es。例：peach－peaches??box－boxes??bus - buses??句子变换1. 肯定句：??This is your book.? ?? ? Stand up, please.否定句： This isn’t your book.? ???Don’t stand up, please. 一般疑问句：（is、are、do、can等词语放在前面，可以用yes或no回答）: 如：Is this your book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.  I’m hungry. ---Are you hungry? Yes, I am . / No, I’m not. I like puzzles. ---Do you like puzzles? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can read English. ---Can you read English? Yes, I can. /??No, I can’t.4. 特殊疑问句：（针对某一个未知方面提问，疑问词放在前面）??特殊疑问词：what (什么);? ?what time (什么时间);? ?what colour (什么颜色) where (在哪里)??whose (谁的)??who (谁) (问人)??why (为什么)??which (哪一个)??how (怎么样(可以问身体健康,也可以问什么方式)); how old (几岁); how many(多少;指数量); how much(多少(问价钱或多少指不可数名词)如：What’s this???It’s a book . (针对book提问)? ?? ?Whose book is this? It’s your book. （针对your提问）? ? Where is your pen? It’s on the desk. (针对在哪里提问)? ? Where is Mike? He’s in the classroom.What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s seven. What time do you go to school? I go to school at six thirty. / At six thirty.  What colour is your bag? It’s blue. Whose jacket is it? It’s Mike’s. Who is the man in green（穿绿色衣服的）? He’s Mike’s father. Which box is your brother’s? The red one.（红色的这个） How are you, Gao Shan? I’m fine. / Not bad. / Not so good.（不是很好）  How old are you? I’m 10. How many birds can you see in the tree? Fourteen.  How much is your bag? Ten yuan.代词：??单数：?I (me)我? ???you你? ???he他? ?? ? she她? ?? ? it它??复数：?we（us）我们? ?you你们? ?they他们? ?they她们? ? they它们??**的：?my我的? ?? ? your你的??his他的? ???her她的? ? ? ?? ?? ? this这? ?? ?that那? ?? ???here这里? ? there那里 ??词组 1、my ball pen 我的圆珠笔??? 2、her pencil 她的铅笔???? 3、come in 进来??