初一上册英语知识点归纳.ppt

初一上册英语知识点归纳 ; I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 7. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…?;Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如： I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats right.或 Youre right.说得对。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如： Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right. All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” Please tell me about it. 请把此事告诉我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。;3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。 speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。 如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。 talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指