人教版初三英语句子简单句并列句定语状语从句课件完全版.ppt

初三语法 英语句子 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 ： 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 基本句型四 SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型四 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型五 并列句 提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”是一个固定句型 注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out. When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语 I want to know the place. I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. The table is a new one. She is sitting on the table. The tab le where (= on which ) she is sitting is a new one. where = 介词 + which why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. I know the reason why he said it. why = for which Exercise 1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which