第五节 如何处理课后作业和巩固所学.ppt

8. In modern times, borrowing brings less than ten per cent of modern English vocabulary. 9. The most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is creation of new words by means of word-formation. 10. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowed from Latin and Scandinavian. T T T Think of a word to fill in each blank. 多义关系 Polysemy is the of long semantic development of a word. Diachronically, a polysemant was when it was first created and it became gradually when it acquired more and more meanings later on. The first meaning was the meaning and the rest were from it. result monosemous/monosemic polysemic/polysemous primary derived Synchronically, a has a number of meanings that at the same time. Among them there is a meaning which is the meaning, and the rest are all to it in one way or another and can be back to the central meaning. polysemant coexist central primary/first related traced Guess the word meaning and write out the clue. 词义与语境 1.? John had left his wet clothes in the dark closest for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew. relevant details 2.? A nomadic life is simple but happy. That’s why a lot of people appreciate the life style of gypsies. exemplification/example 3. His uncle was a roamer, an incurable wanderer who never could stay in one plane. synonymy/ synonyms 4.?The Asian chimpanzee, like other apes, is specially adapted for life in trees. hyponymy/subordinate 6. Most dentists’ offices are drab places, but Emilio’s new office is bright, cheerful place. antonymy/antonym 7.?It is difficult to list all of my father’s attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities. hyponymy/ s