Unit1Friendship Reading -- language points知识点.ppt

reason ①the reason for (doing) sth. 做某事的理由 What is your reason for being absent from school? ②the reason why… The reason why they won was that they practiced hard. go through ①经历，经受= experience; suffer He has gone through a great deal in his life. 他一生当中经历了很多。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 ②浏览=look through Look through the passage quickly. ※get through 接通电话，完成工作 * Unit 1 Language points ---Reading make a list of … 列出…的清单 “ made her diary her best friend” make sb.+ ｛ adj. n. do sh. He always makes me happy. We made him our monitor. The teacher makes us do our homework. We are made to do our homework. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事 ↓ 宾语 ↓ 宾补 ※使役动词：make, have, get, let+ 宾语+宾补 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts…” 1. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 I want to buy a computer. I want you to do this thing. 2. ⑴set down 卸下,放下;记下,写下；登记 I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。 ※① write down 写下，记下= set down ② put down写下，记下；镇压；贬低；制止 ⑵set up v.设立,成立，建立，提出,开业 ⑶ set aside 留出，拨出；把…置于一旁 ⑷ set off 动身，出发,侧重于去某个地方 If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts…” 3. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 series: 单复数同形 “a series of +复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; “two series of +复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 A series of exams makes him tired of studying, but three series of cartoons make him relaxed. “since July 1942” since: ⑴ 因为，由于(because)；既然 I missed the early bus since I got up late this morning. ⑵自…以来 过去时态+ since + 过去时间/ 过去时间状语 It has changed a lot since 2000/ three years ago. It has changed a lot since I left there. “I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.” I wonder if: 我想知道是否… I wonder if he can finish his homework on time.(按时) 2. be/ grow crazy about sth./doi