英汉语言对比放形合与意合.ppt

Part IIHypotactic vs.Paratactic;Translate the following sentences: 1由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。 2 过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息：在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。这一切终于得到了澄清。 3 为什么如此众多的美国人不如想象中那样幸福呢？我认为原因有二，而两者之间又有深浅之分。 4 The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside. ; Hypotactic The dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives. English sentences are made by Hypotactic ;For example: 1) I shall despair if you dont come. . ; Paratactic The arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them. Chinese sentences are made by Paratactic ; For example: 敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追。 ; 形合：主要靠语言本身语法手段；结构紧凑严密；好比一棵参天大树；一串葡萄；一串珍珠；一树荔枝（主谓（干）结构突出，空间搭架，把各句有机结合起来。主干可能很短，上面却结着累累果实)。 意合：主要靠句子内部逻辑联系。结构简练明快；好比一根竹子；一盘珠子；一江波涛。; 由于距离远，又缺乏交通工具，使农村社会与外界隔绝，而这种隔绝，又由于通讯工具不足而变得更加严重。 ; Because there is a great distance and there are not enough transport facilities, the rural world is isolated. This isolation has become more serious because there are not enough information media. ; The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and the lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucit of the information media. ; Hypotactic 1.Conjunction 2.Preposition 3.Other cohesive ties ;; 过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息：在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。这一切终于得到了澄清。 ; After some time, news came from distant place. Earthquake did happen that day when the little copper ball fell. All this was cleared up.; All was cleared up some time later when news came from a distant place that an earthquake was felt the very day the little copper ball fell.; 为什么如此众多的美国人不如想象中那样幸福呢？我认为原因有二，而两者之间又有深浅之分。; Why so many Americans are not happy as we expect? I think there are two reasons and both of them have deep distinction ; When I try to und