英汉对比翻译策略和技巧.ppt

词序调整法 1、发生了这样的事不是你的错。 It’s not your fault that this has happened. 2、她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力写出了一部部催人奋进的小说。 A thin and weak girl susceptible to diseases, she wrote one inspiring novel after another with her strong will. 3、一直在一旁观看的小学生们开始鼓起掌来。 The pupils that had been watching started to applaud. 4、会议没能取得一致意见就结束了。 The meeting ended in disagreement (without reaching a consensus). 5、这所大学现有计算机科学、高能物理、激光、地球物理、遥感技术、遗传工程六个专业。 This university has six faculties, namely, Computer Science, High Energy Physics, Laser, Geo-physics, Remote Sensing and Genetic Engineering. 正说反译、反说正译法 反说 英语词句中含有 “never”, “no”, “non-”, “un-”, “im-”, “ir-”, “-less” 等成分； 汉语词句中含有 “不，没，无，未，甭，别，休，莫，非，勿，毋” 等。 类型 1、汉语否定形式译成英语否定形式 他不喜欢西餐。 He dislikes western dish. 2、汉语否定形式译成英语肯定形式 她抱怨名单上没有她的名字 She complained about the omission of her name from the list. 他决不会说出这样的话。 He was the last man to say such a thing. 3、汉语肯定形式译成英语否定形式 所有的机器在运转时都要损失能量。 There is no machine but will lose energy when in motion. 4、汉语部分否定译成英语部分否定 不是所有的金属都具有同样好的极点性能。 All metals do not conduct electricity equally well. 5、汉语双重否定译成英语双重否定 凡是从前线回来的人，提起白求恩的名字，没有一个不佩服，没有一个不为他的精神所感动。（《纪念白求恩》） No one who returned from the front failed to express admiration for Doctor Bethune whenever his name was mentioned and none remained unmoved by his spirit. 6 、否定成分的转移 a. 谓语－主语 物质必须运动，否则就没有做功。 Matter must move, or no work is done. b. 谓语－宾语 在任何情况下，中国都不会第一个使用核武器。 Under no circumstances should China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 1、我想小李明天不会来了。 I don’t think Xiao Li will come tomorrow. 2、我们的人民解放军无愧于伟大的人民军队的称号。 Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army of the people. 3、雷锋的高尚行为是赞扬不尽的。 Lei Feng’s noble deeds are above all praise. 4、她光着脚走进房间。 She came into the room with no shoes on. 5、法律面前人人平等。 Law is no respecter of persons. 更多例句 She refrained from laughing. 她忍住了，没有发笑。 She was refused admittance by them. 他们不许她进去。 An opportunity is not likely to repeat itself. 良机难再。 All that glitters is not gold. All is n