MBA精典长难句100句.doc

MBA经典长难句100句 1. Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that is OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.（第二类） 主体句式：voices come from… 结构分析：首先，我们应该找到这个句子的主干，即“voices now come from many quarters …”，insisting 是一个现在分词，作为伴随状语描述voices，其后跟随了两个用that引导的宾语从句。在第二个宾语从句中，还包含了一个以until引导的时间状语从句。在经过这么一番分析之后，这个看似复杂的长句的结构和意思就一目了然了。 译文：正如对待吸烟问题一样，现在来自许多方面的声音都坚持认为关于全球变暖的科学研究还不够充分，并且认为在得到确切的证据之前，我们都可以继续向大气中排放废气。 2. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern toy-bear.（第三类） 主体句式：What is special about man’s brain, is the complex system. 结构分析：本句的主体句式非常简单，但是中间却有很多插入的结构，以至于句子看上去有些复杂。“compared with that of the monkey”是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用。而后面“which”引导的是一个定语从句，对system进行具体的解释说明。“say,”这个结构表示举例说明，其后面跟随的内容就是一个对前面论述的具体说明。与猴子的大脑相比，人脑的特殊之处在于这是一个复杂的系统，能够使孩子把看到和感受到的东西联系起来，比如说把一个玩具熊和“玩具熊”这个词的发音联系起来。But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child , where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling (咿呀学语) , grasping and smiling, and responds to them主体句式：But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction. 结构分析：本句是一个以and连接的并列句，但其后半句内容比较多，显然是全句的重心。Where引导的定语从句修饰前面的短句“interaction between the mother and the child”，而最后一个逗号后面的内容是对这个定语从句内容的补充说明。 但是说话需要得到诱导，这取决于母亲与孩子之间的交流，在这种交流中母亲要从孩子的咿呀学语、手势和微笑中认出一些语言信号，并且对这些信号做出反应。 The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it.（第一类） 主体句式：The oiling is done with…; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that… that… and that … 结构分析：本句分为两个部分，以分号隔开。而两个部分里面都分别包含了一组并列结构，其中后半句中列举了三个“fact”，分别以that引导一一列出。 小齿轮的润滑是通过高薪、通风良好的厂房、管乐及心理学家和人际关系专家来进