2016届高考英语二轮复习专题五非谓语动词分层训练选编.doc

非谓语动词专题五 分层训练·知能双升 高 考 回 顾 考点一　非谓语动词作状语 1．________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 解析：句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。非谓语动词与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系，又因ask先于missed发生，故用现在分词的完成被动式。 答案：Having been asked 2．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched. 解析：句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶去办公室，早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 答案：leaving 3．________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 解析：句意：更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 答案：Basing 4．________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 解析：句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系。 答案：Used 5．When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 解析：句意：当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语Philip与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。When asked相当于状语从句When he was asked。 答案：asked 6．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________(watch) anything that happened to be on. 解析：句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。表示情感的词如happy，glad等后用动词不定式作状语。 答案：to watch 7．________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 解析：句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语，与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系。 答案：Founded 8．________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 解析：句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟设定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。根据语境可知设空处表示目的。 答案：To stay 9．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light. 解析：句意：太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语the sun与bathe(使沐浴)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填bathing。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。 答案：bathing 10．Lionel Messi, ________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 解析：句意：里奥内尔·梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录，因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语，set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系，而且该动作先于is considered发生，所以用having don