2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件：第14讲八年级(下)Units9-10选编.ppt

?Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。 【典例在线】 Tom is a 10-year-old boy. ＝Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 【拓展精析】 46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符“-”＋名词(单数)。 【活学活用】 2)The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl named Zhang Mei from China. A．19-years-old B．19-year-old C．19-year-olds D．19 years old 3)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about ____ walk. A．a three hour B．a three hours C．a three-hours D．a three-hour B D ?I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。 【典例在线】 She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。 He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。 【拓展精析】 在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。 【活学活用】 4)—What a nice bike！How long ____ you it? —Just for five weeks.(2015，营口模拟) A．will；buy B．did；buy C．are；having D．have；had 5)Our teachers are very friendly to us.We ____ friends since three years ago. A．became B．have been C．were D．have become D B ?have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in 【典例在线】 I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。 —Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？ —Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。 He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了。 【拓展精析】 have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。 have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。 have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。 【活学活用】 1)—Where is Mr.Wang? —He together with his students ____ Zhuyuwan Park.(2015，朝阳模拟) A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 2)I ____ to Rongjiang last year.But I ________ never ________ to Congjiang. A．went；have been B．will go；have been C．went；have gone D．go；have gone A A ?since，for 【典例在线】 My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。 I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。 Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。 【拓展精析】 现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。 since之后常接①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；③从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。 for之后