战后初期杜鲁门政府对华政策的演变.pdf

2010 2 N o.2 2010 年第 期 齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报 ， 114 Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers College General.No.114 （总第 期） ’ 战后初期杜鲁门政府对华政策的演变 柴明喜 （西北师范大学，兰州 730070） 摘要：二战之后，美国从自身利益出发，不断调整其对华政策，以此来实现自己在亚太地区的战略利 益。但华盛顿方面调整的基点始终是支持亲美的国民党政府。由于意识形态在美国外交中起着很重要 的作用，加之中国内战形势的不断变化，杜鲁门政府对华政策的变化在中美两国交往的历史上压碾出 一条明晰的辙痕来。深入分析这些，有助于加深认识美国在该时期的对华政策，从而把握战后初期中 美两国外交关系发展的历史轨迹。 关键词：积极调停；扶蒋反共；“脱身”；意识形态 D819 A 1009- 3958 2010 02- 0100- 02 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） The Early World- war Evolution of the Trum an Adm inistrations China Policy CHAI Ming- xi (Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou ,730070 ,China) Abstract: After World War II, the United States with its own benefits ,and continuously adjust its China policy as a means to achieve their own strategic interests in the Asia Pacific region. But Washingtons starting point of adjustment has always been to support the pro- American Nationalist government. Since the ideology in U.S. foreign policy plays a very important role, combined with the changing situation in Chinas civil war, the Truman administrations China policy changes in the history of Sino- US relations is very clear . By intensive analysis ,it is helpful to have a better understanding of U.S policy toward China and to seize historical traces of Sino- US diplomatic policy development in the early postwar period. Key words: active mediation ;support Jiang anti- communist ;get out; ideology 1945 8 15 1950 6 25 从 年 月 日日本宣布投降到 年 月