腐蚀与防护术语中、英文名词对照.doc

加速腐蚀试验 accelerated corriosion test 加速氧化 accelerated oxidation 酸洗 acid cleaning 酸洗清洁剂 acid picking 酸洗清洁剂 acidic cleaner 酸度 acidity 活化 activity 激化能 activation energy 活化极化 activation polarization 活化剂 activator 活性的，活化的 active 活化金属 active metals 活化-钝化电池 active-passive cell 活性区，活化区 active zone 活度 activity 优级海军黄铜 admiralty brass 充气 aeration 充气电池 aeration cell 嗜氧菌 aerobic bacteria 老化 aging 老化作用 aging action 大气污染 air pollution 周浸试验 alternate immersion test 厌氧菌 anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌腐蚀 anaerobic corrosion 阴离子 anion 阳极 anode 阳极极化 anodic polarization 阳极电流密度 anodic current density 阳极氧化物膜 anodic oxide coating 阳极保护 anodic protection 阳极区电解质 anolyte 耐侯性低合金钢 anti-weathering low alloy steel 外加电位 applied potential 水溶液腐蚀 aqueous corrosion 人造海水 artificial seawater 大气暴露试验 atmospheric exposure test 大气腐蚀 atmospheric corrosion 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel 辅助电极 auxiliary electrode 细菌腐蚀 bacteria corrosion 贱金属 base metal 双金属腐蚀 bimetallic corrosion 甘汞电极 calomel electrode 甘汞电极电位 calomel electrode potential 碳化 carburizing 阴极 cathode 阴极保护 cathodic protection 阴极极化 cathodic polarization 阴极电流密度 cathodic current density 阴极电流效率 cathodic current efficiency 阴极区电解质 catholyte 阳离子 cation 碱脆 caustic embrittlement 空泡作用 cavitation 空泡腐蚀 cavitation corrosion 空泡损伤 cavitation damage 空泡磨蚀 cavitation erosion 电池 cell 渗镀，渗碳 cementation 化学清洗 chemical cleaning 化学转化涂层 chemical conversion coating 化学钝化 chemical passivation 化学镀 chemical（electroless）plating 铬酸盐处理（铬化） chromating 清洗液 cleaning solution 浓差电池 concentration cell 接触腐蚀 contact corrosion 转换涂层 conversion coating 恒变形 constant deflection 恒载荷 constant load 腐蚀 corrosion 腐蚀-磨蚀 corrosion-erosion 腐蚀疲劳 corrosion fatigue 腐蚀电位 corrosion potential 腐蚀控制 corrosion control 腐蚀电流 corrosion current 腐蚀电流密度 corrosion current density 腐蚀疲劳开裂 corrosion fatigue cracking 腐蚀疲劳极限 corrosion fatigue limit 腐蚀产物 corrosion product 腐蚀速率 corrosion rate 腐蚀科学 corrosion science 腐蚀试验 corrosion test 腐蚀失重 corrosion wei