巧解高考英语从句中的that课件.ppt

巧解高考英语从句中的that课件 巧辨that引导的从句类型 怎样区分that引导的定语从句、同位语从句、主语从句和强调结构呢？可采用“成分法”、“试加法”、“试减法”、“还原法”。 现分述如下： 成分法 1.定语从句可采用“成分法”，分析that引导的从句的句子成分，如that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则此从句为定语从句。 例如： 1)You must do everything that I do. 2)A plane is a machine that can fly. 根据“成分法”句1）中充当宾语，句2）中充当主语。故句1）、2）中that引导的从句为定语从句。 试加法 2.同位语从句可用“试加法”，即在名词和从句之间加系动词，使该名词和从句构成一个新的句子。如果句子通顺、合乎逻辑，那么从句就是同位语从句。 例如： 1)We heard the news that our team had won. 2)The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 根据“试加法”，句1）、句2）可改写成： 3）The news was that our team had won. 4）The fact was that he had not said anything. 句子3）、4）通顺，合乎逻辑，故that引导的从句为同位语从句。 还原法 3.主语从句可用“还原法”，即把that引导的从句调到句首，去掉句首的It，再加句子剩余部分。如新句子意思不变，合乎逻辑，则该从句为主语从句，否则为其他从句。 例如： 1）It’s rule that he gets up at six o’clock every morning. 2）It’s clear that he has finished his homework.. 按“还原法”句1）、句2）可构成新的句子： 3）That he gets up at six o’clock every morning is a rule. 4）That he has finished his homework is clear. 句子3）、4）意思不变，通顺、合乎逻辑，故that从句为主语从句。 试减法 4.强调结构采用“试减法”，即把句子中”It be ….that…”的这一框架去掉，如句子剩余部分（可给以位置上的调整）意思通顺，合乎逻辑；that则是强调结构的标志，否则为其他从句。 例如： 1）It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness. 2）It is you that are wrong. 根据“试减法”句1）、句2）该成新句子： 3）He had seen the goat’s eyes in the darkness. 4）You are wrong. 句3）、句4）通顺，合乎逻辑，故句1）、句2）为强调句。 牛刀小试  试用上述方法来判断下列句子的类型： A.宾语从句 B.主语从句 C.定语从句 D.同位语从句 1.???? I’m surprised (that) I didn’t see all that before. 2.???? It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 3.???? Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 4.???? The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 5.???? They arrived at a farm house in front of which sat a small boy. 6.???? I am curious as to what he will say. 7. That she will refuse the offer of help seems unlikely. 8.???? I’ll see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately. 9.???? It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 10. Word came that Mr. President would come and inspect our school himself.