Charging system on the international comparison of higher education.doc

Charging system on the international comparison of higher education Summary of higher education expansion and quality requirements, higher education funding as obstacles to the development of higher education, higher education fees become universal in Japan and European countries to adopt the charging system of higher education, hoping to give the reform of university fees provide useful references. Keywords international comparison of higher education fees Institutions of higher education tuition fees charged to students in the United States, Japan and other industrialized countries in the earlier, has become the practice, most countries in Europe, due to historical traditions and people’s inherent in the concepts, most of their higher education free of charge. But in recent years, with the popularization of the transition to higher education, significantly increased the number of higher education, and government austerity policies, the European Governments to bear all the costs of higher education appeared to be inadequate, so the traditional concept of free higher education began to shake, also started to collect fees up. A national system of higher education in the basic situation of charging higher fees 1.1 United States is the world’s higher education system in the United States developed one of the countries, which to a considerable extent from the United States, strong economic strength and national and civic attention on higher education All students in U.S. colleges and universities are required to pay tuition fees, students in the study period, in addition to the necessary living expenses, the major expenditure is tuition in recent years, rapid increase in the standard American university tuition fees, tuition fees rose an average speed of the average American per capita income growth rate of 10 times, college tuition almost every household concern. According to the U.S. College Board released data show that four-year public colleges and