College credit history and present status of implementation of.doc

College credit history and present status of implementation of Abstract: The implementation of credit system in the last 20 years of teaching management reform of China’s colleges and universities to implement an important step. This paper based on domestic, from a historical and realistic point of view, combined with Europe and the United States and other developed countries universities, some of the relevant circumstances of the credit system were tentatively discussed. Keywords: school system, the credit system compulsory school elective credit Abstract: During the past 20years the course-credit system has been universally adopted as an essential practice in reforming the teaching management at colleges. The paper, by tracing back its history and absorbing the knowledge from universities or colleges among certain advanced nations, is conducting an attempt research on it. 1, the developed countries to implement the credit system’s history and current situation Credit is measured in units of measurement of credits for the completion of the status of the teaching of academic management system. Western countries in general colleges and universities to implement the credit system. (1) the development of the credit system to recover its roots, originated in the elective system the generation and development. Elective system pioneered in Germany in the 18th century. 1779, America’s third president, Thomas Jefferson first introduced the elective system, College of William and Mary. (2) University of Berlin, founded in 1810 as the curriculum elective system. 1825, elective system proposed by the United States, Virginia, adopted by Parliament, and the newly established University of Virginia, began the trial. Subsequently, a number of established universities such as Yale University, Brown University and Columbia University, also began to try to implement the elective system. 1851, University of Michigan president Tapon opened in engineeri