Comparison of Marx - Weber - contributions to the history of sociology Durkheim.doc

Comparison of Marx \ Weber \ contributions to the history of sociology Durkheim [Abstract] Marx, Weber, Durkheim, as the late 19th early 20th century during the formation of a representative of sociology, sociology has made a significant contribution to the development, but because they represent a different genre (representing a critical sociology to understand sociology, empirical sociology), and thus their contribution to sociology is different, this paper is to contribute to their history in sociology are compared. [Keywords:] Marx Weber Durkheim First of all, because they belong to different genres, different methodology adopted - Marx to adopt a “holism”, Weber takes the individualism, Durkheim adopted a full sense of holism, resulting in their sociology The basic object of different. Sociology to the study of Marxism as the guiding ideology of historical materialism, the study of human social structure and development, morphology and composition of socio-economic structure and development of various social classes, group and individual relationships between a social science. So His achievements were mainly in the social relations, particularly in terms of class relations and made an outstanding contribution. For example, in social relations, which he believes is the struggle of opposing forces of conflict and lead to social change, which is the struggle rather than peace is progress power, social conflict is the core of historical progress. #8226; Sociology of Max Weber put the idea of social behavior as a comprehensive discipline. His “social nominalism” is based on the analysis of the center of the human individual actors, above, that the purpose of any lack of subjective action not in the view of research within sociology. And, by the four major types of social action, that target the behavior of a reasonable value of reasonable behavior, emotional behavior, traditions and customs act. This division on the one hand so that he can