西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派述评.pdf

第 18 卷第 1 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.18 No.1 2011 年 1 月 Journal of Physical Education J a n . 2 0 1 1 西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派述评 5 高强 （华东师范大学体育与健康学院，上海 200241 ） 摘 要：介绍了西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派的理论地位。详述了马克思、列宁主义， 法兰克福学派和现象学的身体观 3 个理论流派对西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派的影响，并在 理论特色和地域特点的基础上，将西方新马克思主义体育社会学学者的观点分为欧洲大陆和北美 两大论区，并具体阐释了两者不同的研究内容、研究导向、关注重心及后期法国社会学家皮埃尔·布 迪厄对两大论区思想的整合。最后在反思的基础上，评析了新马克思主义流派的理论缺憾及在意 识形态分析与理论体系构建方面对中国体育社会学发展的积极作用。 关 键 词：体育社会学；西方新马克思主义流派；皮埃尔·布迪厄 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2011)01-0036-06 Review of the Neo-Marxism school in western sport sociology GAO Qiang （School of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University ，Shanghai 200241，China ） Abstract: The author introduced the theoretical status of the Neo-Marxism school in western sport sociology, expa- tiated on the effects of Marxism, Leninism and Frankfurt schools and 3 theoretical schools of the body view in phe- nomenology on the Neo-Marxism school in western sport sociology, and divided the views of scholars of the Neo-Marxism school in western sport sociology into European Continent and North America forums according to theoretical features and regional characteristics, and specifically described their different research contents, research orientations and focuses, as well as the integration of thoughts in the two forums by Pierre Bourdieu later, a sociolo- gist in France. Lastly, on the basis of retrospection, the author dissected theoretical flaws of the Neo-M