Early tracheotomy care and patient health education.doc

Early tracheotomy care and patient health education [Abstract] Objective To investigate the method of tracheostomy care and health education for the rehabilitation of patients after tracheotomy to provide clinical basis. Methods tracheostomy patients to primary care and health education-oriented, comprehensive care. Results Patients Surgical results were satisfactory, no complications occurred. Conclusion careful and reasonable care and health education is to ensure patients received tracheostomy is necessary to ensure that the desired objectives. [Keywords:] tracheotomy, early care, health education Tracheostomy tracheostomy also known, is the emergency and critical patient to maintain an airway emergency surgery in force, because most patients already in the state of consciousness, unable to carry out health education, language barrier resulted in patients and tracheostomy on the body to stimulate the emergence of a strong emotional reaction, a direct impact on treatment and prognosis of the disease. Therefore, in clinical work after tracheotomy care and health education is particularly important. 1 Care [1] 1.1 Observation of vital signs observed after application of multi-function monitor temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, SpO2, consciousness and pupil and so on, breathing hard, and when the nozzle can be used on cotton, silk, and down to see if there is wind. 1.2 Observation of wound bleeding and discharge a small amount of bleeding is normal, usually after 4h after surgery to reduce the incision can be used Vaseline gauze iodoform fill pressure. Such as excessive bleeding, contact your doctor promptly re-ligation of vascular surgery. Observe the discharge color, quantity, nature, immediately report unusual doctor in a timely manner to remain sputum culture, timely control the infection. 1.3 tracheal tube and the various channels of observation to observe whether or sputum tube blockage, and the infusion catheter to ensure pat