金融专业词汇.pdf

经常帐户 current account 外汇的卖出 offer 经常转移 current transfers 即期交易 spot transaction 资本和金融帐户 capital account and financial 抵消 cover account 抵补保值 hedging 证券投资 Portfolio investment 套汇 arbitrage 储备资产 reserve assets 货币替代 currency substitution 错误和遗漏帐户 errors and omissions account 闲置资源 idle resources 自主性交易autonomous transactions 法币 legal tender 补偿性交易 compensatory transactions 铸币平价 mint parity 支出增减型政策 expenditure-changing policy 金平价 gold parity 支出转换型政策 expenditure-switching policy 购买力平价说 融资还是调整financing or adjusting theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) 弹性论 elasticity approach 可贸易商品 tradable goods 马歇尔－勒那条件 Marshall-Lerner Condition 不可贸易商品 non-tradable goods 贸易条件 terms of trade 一价定律 one price rule 吸收论 absorption approach 国内生产总值消胀指数 GDP Deflator 货币论 monetary approach 批发物价指数 wholesale price index 结构论 structural approach 消费物价指数 consumer price index 海外发展署 overseas development association 汇率的利率平价说 theory of interest-rate parity 直接标价发 direct quotation 套补的利率评价 covered interest-rate parity CIP 上升或升值 appreciation or revaluation 非套补的利率评价 uncovered interst-rate parity UIP 下降或贬值 depreciation or devaluation 国际借贷说 theory of international indebtedness 基本汇率 basic rate 货币分析法 monetary approach 套算汇率 cross rate 资产组合分析法 portfolio approach 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate 弹性价格货币分析法 浮动汇率 float exchange rate flexible-price monetar