四级翻译样题讲解.ppt

样题： 剪纸(paper cutting) 是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties) 特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Key words: Translation: Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Exercise 1 京剧是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装 、脸谱 更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣；穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色代表骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于武林好汉，金、银色多用于神佛 等。 Key to Ex.1 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. 4. 富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣；穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。 Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. 四级考试新题型-段落翻译 民间艺术 流行 特别是 美化居家环境 增加喜庆气氛 兴旺 民间（的）： folk，private，civil 民间艺术： folk art 民间组织： NGO (nongovernmental organization) 民间故事: folk story, folk tale 民间传说： folklore，popular legend 民间资本： private capital 流行的： popular，current，prevalent，fashionable 流行音乐： pop/popular music 流行趋势： popular trend 流行衣服店： boutique 流行语： a popular saying, catchword, catch phrase 特别是： especially，particularly, in particular 美化