专题必看【非谓语动词】new.ppt

动词不定式 主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 插入语 To tell you the truth/to be frank, I forgot all about it. -ing 形式 2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers. 3. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai. 过去分词 过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语： 基本句子结构 1）主语 + 系词 + 表语 They are busy. 2）主语 + 动词 She cried. 3）主语 + 动词 + 宾语 She studies English. 4）主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 We asked him to come back . 5）主语 + 动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 Mum bought me a new dress.　 √ √ √ √ ? ? ? made? 过去分词 ? ? √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ ? ? having been made being made having made making ? 现在分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ to have been made to be made to have made to be making to make 不定式 补 状 定 表 宾 主 完成式 一般式 完成式 进行式 一般式 句法功能 被动语态 主动语态 make 非谓语动词用法比较详析 * 过去分词 不 定 式 -ing形式 非谓语动词 1.To master a foreign language is really important nowadays. 2.To walk in the street this evening will be nice. 1.Do you have anything to say? 2.There are a lot of TV sets to choose from. 3.Betty was the first to know the truth. 目的状语: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 原因状语: They jumped with joy to hear the news. 结果状语： I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 1.Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. 2.He promised not to tell anyone about it. 3.We don’t know how to do the experiment. 1.She asked me to stay there. 2.Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. 3.I consider him to have done wrong. 4.I heard the clock tick. 5.I liked to listen to the birds sing when I get up early in the morning. 6.Don’t make the children do such heavy work. 7.Shall I have him come here? 完成式 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 不及物动词 及物动词 doing being done doing having done having been done having done sleeping students a boring lesson a smiling fa