高中英语时态全解(重难点全部彩色注解!).ppt

一般现在时 习惯性动作 She visits her parents every day. He smokes a lot. 常与表习惯的副词 always, every time, now and then(偶尔), occasionally(偶尔), often, seldom(极少), sometimes, usually等连用。 一般将来时 shall/will do 表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 ：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday I shall/will graduate next year. He will be back in a few days. 　　　 一般过去时 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： He was here just now. I went to the cinema last night. I was a student . 现在完成时 （强调现在的影响） 1) 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。通常与“for, since，so far, up to now, until now ”等表时间的状语连用 我在教室里坐了几个小时了. I have sat for hours in the classroom. 我至今没去过欧洲. I haven’t been to Europe so far. 现在进行时 be+ving 1 表示正在进行的动作或现阶段在持续进行未完成的动作 He is talking in class. I am reading papers right now. She is writing a report these days. 过去进行时 （were/was+ Ving) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 当我进来时他在看电视. _________________ when I came in. 昨天这时候我在上课. _________________ this time yesterday. 将来进行时(will be doing) 在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作 What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 过去完成时(had done) 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况 I had stayed in Beijing for three years by 2003. 将来完成时(shall/will have done) 过去完成时和将来完成时辨析 总结 Exercise 当我去到机场时,他已经走了. When I got to the airport, _____________________. 他说他之前读过这本书. He said______________________. he had already left he had read the book before 表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作 I shall have finished my homework by ten o’clock. When the old man comes next week, his son will have left for Shanghai. 现在完成进行时(have been doing) A. 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复至今，或将继续延续至将来。 We have been working on this project for over a month now. Tom has been working hard since the new term begin. B. 表示不久前刚结束的动作。 Sorry! I’m late. How long have you been waiting for me? Hello! At last! I have been telephoning you all the morning. 注意：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。常与延续性动词连用。 By the time you get t