Lecture 3 英国学习词典.ppt

Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma -- which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. 你的时间有限，所以不要为别人而活。不要被教条所限，不要活在别人的观念里。不要让别人的意见左右自己内心的声音。最重要的是，勇敢的去追随自己的心灵和直觉，只有自己的心灵和直觉才知道你自己的真实想法，其他一切都是次要。 学习词典和大学词典共同发展趋势 发展趋势一、依据大型计算机的语料库科学地选择词语和义项，修订周期缩短 corpus A corpus is an electronically-held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words. COBUILD—a corpus-based dictionary The name COBUILD stands for Collins Birmingham University International Language Database. It means that the dictionary is based on a corpus — a collection of British and American newspapers, books, TV programs, real-life conversations, etc. The editors analyzed the corpus with a computer, getting useful information about the English language. 英汉双语平行语料库/ec-corpus/query.asp BNC corpus /bnc/ More Corpus-based Dictionaries after CCELD 学习词典和大学词典共同发展趋势 发展趋势二、不仅收录常用词语而且不断增收百科性词语和新词语 。 New Words Podcast (Oxford 8) Longman 5: a radio programme that can be downloaded from the Internet 英国学生词典特有的发展趋势 发展趋势一、单词句法特征方面的标注由间接转为直接，更加简洁明了 comprise vt (VP1)（例证略）(OALD1,1948) (OALD2,1963)(OALD3,1974) 英国学生词典特有的发展趋势 Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary was the first dictionary to provide ‘patterns’ for verbal constructions by means of a coding system designed by Hornby on the basis of Palmer’s Grammar of 1938. E.g. The entry for the verb regard had 4 meanings, three of which (1,3,and 4) were marked P1 while number 2 was marked P10, and P10 was explained in a table in the front matter. 发展趋势二、应用词汇控制理论，词语释义尽量使用核心词汇 The first dictionary for foreign learners was edited in 1935 by Michael West and James Endicott and was called the New Method English Dictionary. It used a limited def