一.句子成分与结构.doc

句子成分及结构 你知道吗？ 英语的句子结构组成是与汉语有着很大区别的。我们在学习的时候，很多同学受母语的影响太大，在英文写作时完全按照汉语的顺序将英文进行堆砌，这是因为我们对于英文句子的构成尚未掌握或掌握得不熟练，没有形成英语语言习惯。 学了这么久的英语了，你对英语的句子成分真的清楚，理解吗？ 主语：________________________________________1)Mr. Chen is a great scientist. ( 作主语) 2)Smoking is harmful to the health. ( 作主语) 谓语：__________________________________________1)The new term begins on September 1st . 2)She seems tired. 宾语：__________________________________________ Wang Ling lent me a novel. (代词me作________；名词a novel作___________) 宾语补足语：____________________________________ They call me Lily sometimes. ( 作宾补) He asked her to take the boy out of school. （ 作宾补） 表语：_____________________________________ The baby is asleep. ( 作表语，说明主语的状态是“睡着的”) 定语：___________________________注意： 1)He is reading an interesting book. 2)I have something important to tell you. 状语：___________________________He came here to see you. 课堂习题（你知道下列句子 划线部分 在句子当中是充当什么成分吗？） 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. They went hunting together early in the morning. 3. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 4. They are working on the farm now. 5. Seeing is believing. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday. 8. Would you please tell me your address? 9. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 10. He noticed a man enter the room. 二．了解了句子成分了之后，我们再来学习一下句子类型： 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为、 和 。 1简单句____________________________________________ 简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。（复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。）1）例句： 1. The sun was shining. 2. The moon rose. 3 We all breathe, eat, and drink. 4. They talked for half an hour. 总结：__________________________ 2）例句： 1. She smiled her thanks. 2. He enjoys reading. 3. I met John in the street yesterday. 4. They enjoy the play. 总结：_______________________________ 3）例句： 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. Everything looks different.