中美知识点产权战略比较研究.docVIP

中美知识产权战略比较研究 摘要：21世纪是知识经济的时代，世界各国之间的竞争越来越激烈。国家间的竞争表现为综合国力的竞争，科学技术的竞争成为综合国力竞争的关键，科学技术竞争实质上是知识产权的竞争。现在许多国家都已确切提出其知识产权战略，知识产权制度得到不断的完善与强化，知识产权水平不断提升，更好的适应世界经济一体化的发展，并将其作为振兴本国经济、增强国际竞争力的手段。目前知识产权保护已逐渐成为跨国公司及其背后主权国家争夺国际市场份额、维护国家安全核心利益的总要手段。因此世界各国都在不断强化对知识产权的保护，制定并实施知识产权战略。 关键词：知识产权战略；知识产权强国；创新型国家；比较研究 ABSTRACT:The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy, and competition between countries all over the world are becoming more and more intense. The competition between countries is the competition of comprehensive national strength, the competition of science and technology has become the key of the competition in overall national strength, science and technology competition is essentially the competition of intellectual property rights. Now many countries have exact puts forward its strategy of intellectual property rights, intellectual property rightssystem has been improved and strengthened constantly, and improve the level of intellectual property rights, better adapt to the development of world economic integration, and make it as the revive their economies, enhance the internationalcompetitiveness of hand. At present, the protection of intellectual property rightshas become a general means to the Multi-National Corporation and sovereign states behind the competition for international market share, maintain national security interests. Therefore, countries in the world are constantly to strengthen protection of intellectual property, development and implementation of intellectualproperty strategy. Key words:intellectual property strategy; intellectual property power;innovation oriented country; comparative study 一、知识产权战略产生的背景 21世纪是知识经济的时代，世界各国之间的竞争越来越激烈。国家间的竞争表现为综合国力的竞争，科学技术的竞争成为综合国力竞争的关键，科学技术竞争实质上是知识产权的竞争。现在许多国家都已确切提出其知识产权战略，知识产权制度得到不断的完善与强化，知识产权水平不断提升，更好的适应世界经济一体化的发展，并将其作为振兴本国经济、增强国际竞争力的手段。目前知识产权保护已逐渐成为跨国公司及其背后主权国家争夺国际市场份额、维护国家安全核心利益的总要手段。因此世界各国都在不断强化对知识产权的保护，制定并实施知识产权战略。 美国是世界上的知识产权强国，美国早已把知识产权战略提高到国家战略的高度。美国政府的知识产权战略也帮助美国巩固其世界霸主地位。随着时代的发展与进步，美国的知识产权战略也在不断的