简单句的六种基本句型和其主要用法.doc

简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。 一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如：—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：　Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 他在听。?? He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。?? The rain _____ _____ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。?? Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。?? His dream to China _____ _____ _____.? . 单项选择(? )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______. A. wait???B. waiting???C. waited???D. to wait(? )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rain?????? ?B. is raining???C. rained?? ?D. has rained(? )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match. ?? A. is playing??B. was playing??C. has played??D. will play(? )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talking??B. talk????C. was talking??D. have talked (? )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind. ?A. go; was following?????B. will go; follow?C. will go; followed?????D. go; will follow 二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。1. 他感到有点累。______________________________2. 这听起来是个好主意。______________________________3. 海伦在家吗？______________________________4. 我的电脑在书房里。______________________________5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。______________________________6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。______________________________7. 问题是你想干什么。______________________________8. 他总是乐于助人。______________________________9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。______________________________10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。______________________________ 三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：He’s hav