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句子成分详解1览表
句子成分详解与句子成划分练习题（高一高二用）
句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语
The Subject 表示句子说的是什么人，或什么事 名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子等。 1.We study in No.7 Middle School.
2.Jim is an educated child. 谓语
The predicate 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当 1.I expect you to take me.
2.Lucy is dancing under the tree.
3.Her parents hate telling lies. 宾语
The object 表示动作、行为的对象 同主语的充当词类 1.Both of the girls like Spanish.
2.Did she call me just now? 表语
The predicative 与系动词连用，一起构成谓语、说明主语的性质特征 同主语的充当词类 1.Her mother is a chemist.
2.The two states were at war then.
3.What he said sounds reasonable. 定语
The attribute 用来修饰名词或代词 形、代、数、名、副、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语 1.The black sweater is mine.
2.What is his fathers name？
3.We have nine lessons every day. 状语
The adverbial 修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等 通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来表示 1.The miners work very hard.
2.She often helps Mike.
3.They held a party in Hollywood. 宾语补足语
The object complement 宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓”关系 一般由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当 1.They named the baby Lily.
2.She always keeps the house clean every day. 一．句子成分详解一览表
二．专题练习
I.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
II分析下列句子成分 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him
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