华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考.doc

华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试大纲总则本大纲的各项规定作为华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语(第一外语)考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据.考生对象本大纲的考生对象是参加华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试并把英语作为第一外语的全国考生.考试时间及记分本考试采取百分制记分,满分为100分;考试时间为180分钟.考试目的博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的实际英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求.考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔.考试设计本考试共分为四部分:完形填空(10%),阅读理解(40%),英汉互译(30%)和英语写作(20%).完形填空(10%)本部分测试考生的语言知识及综合运用能力.测试内容包括词汇的认知能力,搭配知识的掌握,句法结构的理解和篇章阅读,分析能力.本部分给出一篇约200单词的短文,文中留出10处空白,每空为一题,设4个备选答案.要求考生在理解全文的基础上,从中挑选一个最佳选项,使短文的内容和结构完整合理.阅读理解(40%)本部分测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力,即对阅读材料的细节,事实,要点,作者观点和态度的理解能力.题材包括社会,文化,史地,科普及人物传记等内容,体裁涉及叙事,议论,描述,说明和应用文等.该部分给出4篇约500单词的文章,每篇文章后面附5个问题,每个问题设四个备选答案.要求考生根据文章内容从每题选出一个最佳选项.英汉互译(30%)本部分测试考生的英汉互译能力.考试形式为翻译段落划线部分,原文内容涉及社会,文化,史地和科普知识.要求考生将200-250汉字长度的中文段落划线部分准确地翻译成通顺的英文,以及将相当长度的英文段落划线部分准确翻译成通顺的中文.英语写作(20%)本部分测试考生的英语书面表达能力.要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,或者根据情景或图表自拟题目,用英语写出一篇约200单词的短文.要求作文切题,意义连贯,文字通顺,并符合英文表达习惯.华中科技大学外国语学院2005年春季华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试试题Cloze (1x10=10%)Directions: In this part you are asked to choose the best word for each blank in the passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Some kids have a hard time 1 to the new freedom that they acquire when they leave high school and come to college. Here you are able to choose 2 or not you want to go to class. However, this responsibility comes with a great price. If you do not go to class, you may miss an important lecture and these are very critical when it comes time for the test that is fifty percent of your grade. With this responsibility I have learned how to manage my time more 3 . 4 hating every minute of school, I value it 5 a time for me to prepare for the big test. This new schedule has also changed me in that now I 6 school is worth my time. I do not dread going to class. Yes, it is boring some of the time but since I only have two to four classes a day for only four days out of the week, it is not as 7__ as high school. Also many of my courses require more in depth thinking. As an alternative to doing worksheets and 8 simple questions, college courses call 9 _