2010.12四六级写作技巧.ppt

四六级作文写作技巧 1. 开头和结尾写作技巧 A. 开头技巧一：使用名人名言 经典句型：A proverb says, “You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) ; It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多句型：As the saying goes, As everyone knows, No one can deny that… B. 开头技巧二：使用数字统计（用实际的数字来说明更有说服力） eg. According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 还可以用：A recent statistics shows that … C. 结尾技巧一：结论 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus， it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… D. 结尾技巧二：建议 eg. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 四六级作文写作技巧 2. 写作原则 1）长短句相结合的原则 写一个短小精辟的句子，可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： eg. As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，使主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以。 2）使用主题句的原则 一篇文章里一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然。 eg. To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 3）顺序原则（一二三原则） 考官们看文章也必然要通过一些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。所以要加入一些使你的文章要点更清楚的词汇。 eg. 推荐使用：to begin with, then, furthermore, finally to start with, next, in addition, finally first and foremost, besides, last but not least most important of all, moreover, finallyon the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 不推荐使用：first, second, third, last，firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally，the first, the second, the third, the last，in the first place, in the se