GRE阅读逻辑解题步骤视频讲解-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料 GRE阅读逻辑解题步骤视频讲解-智课教育旗下智课教育 阅读逻辑专项提升练习——解题步骤精讲 GRE逻辑题是具有一定的难度的，我们不仅要掌握一些解答逻辑题 的技巧，也要了解其解题步骤，这样可以帮助提高解题的速度，也能够 提高答题正确率。GRE阅读逻辑解题步骤大概分三步走。 第一步：先看问题。在看问题的过程中，注意问题中可能出现的inf er，conclusion，explain等词，判断问题的类型。这些词题提示我们 在看推理的过程需要注意的重点，以及段落的层次和逻辑结构，如how ever之类的逻辑词。 第二步：看题干，也就是逻辑论证的过程。看题干也是有一定的讲 究的，需要注意三点。 第一点就是注意结论，这是重中之重。结论一般会出现在therefor e，thus，so，hense，concluding，consequently，as a result, it follows that 等连接词的后面。 第二点注意绝对化的语言，这里面包括范围的绝对化和语气的绝对 化。表示范围绝对化的一些典型的标志词有any，all，almost，none ，everyone;表示语气绝对化的一些典型的标志词有any，possible，m ust。 第三点就是找出逻辑论证中的前提条件。能够引导出前提条件的引 导词有because，for，since，as，in so far as，in view of，另外还应关注由if，when，as long as，only if，if only引导的条件句。 最后一步就是看选项，做题得出答案。对于正确答案不是特别明显 的，这时就需要将五个选项都读完 ，运用排除的方法得出最合适的答案 。 逻辑题注意点： 强调辨析论证的结构的重要性 ，强调区分论证的前提和结论的重要 性 ，强调区分论证的事实和观点的重要性。这些道理非常简单 ，但对于 解决逻辑推理题 目非常重要。试举一例 ： At a certain period in Earth’s history, its atmosphere contained almost no oxygen, although plants were producing vast quantities of oxygen. As a way of reconciling these two facts, scientists have hypothesized that nearly all of the oxygen being produced was taken up by iron on Earth’s surface. Clearly, however, this explanation is inadequate. New studies show that the amount of iron on Earth’s surface was not sufficient to absorb anywhere near as much oxygen as was being produced. Therefore, something in addition to the iron on Earth’s surface must have absorbed much of the oxygen produced by plant life. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? A. The first is a claim made by the argument in support of a certain position; the second is that position. B. The first is a judgment made by the argument about a certain explanation; the second is that explanation. C. The first expresses the argument’s dismissal of an objection to the position it seeks to establish; the second is that positi