专升本语法(被动语态).ppt

被动语态 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 　　含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 　 * * 专升本语法复习 被 动 语 态 考题点击： 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时，故只能选D。 说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。 D C 3. Books of this kind _____ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 4. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。 类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。 说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该发生在将来。 A B 5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 6. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。 说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 D B *